Matenda a shuga agawidwa m'magulu awiri
1. Type 1 shuga mellitus (T1DM), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) kapena juvenile diabetes mellitus, imakonda kudwala matenda a shuga a ketoacidosis (DKA).Amatchedwanso matenda a shuga a achinyamata chifukwa nthawi zambiri amapezeka asanakwanitse zaka 35, zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu asakwane 10 peresenti ya matenda a shuga.
2. Type 2 shuga mellitus (T2DM), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti matenda a shuga achikulire, nthawi zambiri imachitika pambuyo pa zaka 35 mpaka 40, zomwe zimawerengera oposa 90% odwala matenda ashuga.Kuthekera kwa odwala amtundu wa 2 kutulutsa insulin sikumatha.Odwala ena amatulutsa insulin yambiri m'matupi awo, koma zotsatira za insulini ndizochepa.Chifukwa chake, insulin m'thupi la wodwalayo ndi kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono, komwe kumatha kulimbikitsidwa ndi mankhwala ena amkamwa m'thupi, kutulutsa kwa insulin.Komabe, odwala ena amafunikirabe kugwiritsa ntchito insulini pambuyo pake.
Pakalipano, kufalikira kwa matenda a shuga pakati pa akuluakulu aku China ndi 10.9%, ndipo 25% yokha ya odwala matenda a shuga ndi omwe ali ndi hemoglobini.
Kuphatikiza pamankhwala amkamwa a hypoglycemic ndi jakisoni wa insulin, kudziyang'anira nokha shuga komanso kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi ndizofunikanso kuwongolera zomwe shuga wamagazi amatsata:
1. Maphunziro a matenda a shuga ndi psychotherapy: Cholinga chachikulu ndikulola odwala kumvetsetsa bwino matenda a shuga komanso momwe angachiritsire ndi kuthana ndi matenda a shuga.
2. Chithandizo cha kadyedwe: Kwa odwala onse omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, kuwongolera zakudya moyenera ndiye njira yoyambira komanso yofunika kwambiri yothandizira.
3. Thandizo lolimbitsa thupi: Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi imodzi mwa njira zochizira matenda a shuga.Odwala matenda a shuga amatha kusintha kwambiri matenda awo a shuga ndikukhalabe ndi thupi labwino pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi oyenera.
4. Chithandizo cha mankhwala: Pamene zotsatira za zakudya ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi sizikukhutiritsa, mankhwala oletsa matenda a shuga ndi insulini ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yake motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala.
5. Kuwunika kwa matenda a shuga: kusala kudya shuga, shuga wamagazi a postprandial ndi glycosylated hemoglobin ayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse.Chidwi chiyeneranso kuperekedwa pakuwunika zovuta zomwe zachitika
TECHiJET jakisoni wopanda singano amadziwikanso kuti kuwongolera kopanda singano.Pakadali pano, jakisoni wopanda singano adaphatikizidwa mu (China Geriatric Diabetes Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines 2021 Edition) ndipo idasindikizidwa nthawi imodzi mu Januware 2021 ndi (Chinese Journal of Diabetes) ndi (Chinese Journal of Geriatrics).Zasonyezedwa m'mawu otsogolera kuti ukadaulo wa jakisoni wopanda singano ndi imodzi mwa njira zopangira jakisoni zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi malangizowo, zomwe zimatha kuchotsera odwala kuopa singano zachikhalidwe komanso kuchepetsa ululu panthawi yobaya, potero kumathandizira kwambiri kutsata kwa odwala ndikuwongolera kuwongolera shuga m'magazi. .Ithanso kuchepetsa zotsatira zoyipa za jakisoni wa singano, monga ma subcutaneous nodules, hyperplasia yamafuta kapena atrophy, ndipo imatha kuchepetsa jekeseni.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-14-2022