Pochiza matenda a shuga, insulin ndi imodzi mwazinthu zothandiza kwambiri pakuwongolera shuga wamagazi.Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 1 nthawi zambiri amafunikira jakisoni wamoyo wonse wa insulin, ndipo odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 amafunikiranso jakisoni wa insulin ngati mankhwala amkamwa a hypoglycemic sakugwira ntchito kapena akukanizidwa.Malinga ndi ziwerengero za International Federation IDF mchaka cha 2017, dziko la China pakadali pano lili pamalo oyamba mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, ndipo lakhala dziko lomwe lili ndi matenda a shuga ambiri.Ku China, pafupifupi odwala 39 miliyoni odwala matenda ashuga tsopano amadalira jakisoni wa insulin kuti asunge shuga m'magazi, koma ochepera 36.2% mwa odwala omwe amatha kuwongolera shuga.Izi zikugwirizana ndi msinkhu wa wodwala, jenda, msinkhu wa maphunziro, mikhalidwe yachuma, kutsata mankhwala, ndi zina zotero, komanso ali ndi ubale wina ndi njira yoyendetsera.Komanso, anthu ena omwe amabaya jakisoni wa insulin amawopa singano.
Jakisoni wa subcutaneous adapangidwa m'zaka za zana la 19 kuti apange jakisoni wa subcutaneous wa morphine kuti athetse vuto la kugona.Kuyambira pamenepo, njira ya jakisoni wa subcutaneous yakhala ikuwongoleredwa mosalekeza, komabe imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, komanso mavuto monga matenda, kutupa kapena kutulutsa mpweya.M’zaka za m’ma 1930, madokotala a ku America anapanga majakisoni oyambirira opanda singano pogwiritsa ntchito zimene anapeza kuti madzi a m’paipi yamafuta othamanga kwambiri amatulutsidwa m’mabowo ang’onoang’ono pamwamba pa payipi yamafuta ndipo amatha kulowa pakhungu ndi kubaya munthu. thupi.
Pakali pano, dziko jekeseni wopanda singano walowa m'minda ya katemera, kupewa matenda opatsirana, mankhwala mankhwala ndi zina.Mu 2012, dziko langa lidavomereza jekeseni woyamba wa insulin TECHiJET wopanda singano wokhala ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa matenda a shuga.Jekeseni wopanda singano amatchedwanso "jekeseni wofatsa".Zopanda ululu ndipo zimatha kupewa matenda opatsirana."Poyerekeza ndi jekeseni wa singano, jekeseni wopanda singano sichidzawononga minofu ya subcutaneous, kupewa induration chifukwa cha jekeseni kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo imatha kuteteza odwala kuti asagwirizane ndi mankhwala chifukwa choopa singano."Pulofesa Guo Lixin, mkulu wa dipatimenti ya Endocrinology pachipatala cha Beijing, adati jakisoni wopanda singano amathanso kupulumutsa njira monga kusintha singano, kupewa matenda opatsirana, komanso kuchepetsa mavuto ndi mtengo wotaya zinyalala zachipatala.Chomwe chimatchedwa jekeseni wopanda singano ndi mfundo ya jet yothamanga kwambiri."M'malo mokhala ndi singano yokhala ndi kupanikizika, jetiyo imakhala yothamanga kwambiri ndipo imatha kulowa mkati mwa thupi.Pulofesa Guo Lixin, mkulu wa dipatimenti ya Endocrinology ku chipatala cha Beijing, adatero.Mu 2014, chipatala cha Beijing ndi Peking Union Medical College Hospital pamodzi adachita kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi mayamwidwe a insulini komanso kuwongolera shuga wamagazi a syringe yopanda singano ndi cholembera cha insulin chachikhalidwe chokhala ndi syringe yopanda singano ngati chinthu chofufuzira.Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti nthawi yayitali kwambiri, kuwongolera shuga m'magazi a postpandial, ndi kusintha kwa kusintha kwa shuga m'magazi a postprandial a insulin yofulumira komanso yaifupi inali yabwino kuposa ya insulin yachikhalidwe yobaya singano.Poyerekeza ndi jakisoni wamba wa singano, jakisoni wopanda singano amalola thupi la munthu kuyamwa madzi amankhwala mwachangu komanso molingana chifukwa cha njira yolumikizirana, yomwe imathandizira kuyamwa bwino kwa insulin, imachepetsa kuopa kwa wodwala singano yachikhalidwe - yochokera jekeseni, ndipo amachepetsa ululu pa jekeseni., potero kumathandizira kutsata kwa odwala, kuwongolera kuwongolera shuga m'magazi, kuwonjezera pa kuchepetsa zotsatira zoyipa za jakisoni wa singano, monga tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, hyperplasia yamafuta kapena atrophy, ndikuchepetsa jekeseni.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-20-2022